Streibel Lab
Thermal Analysis And Photoionization Mass Spectrometry
TA-PIMS is involved in real-time mass spectrometric detection of trace organic components in pyrolysis and combustion gases, thermal behavior and characterization of fossil and biogenic energy sources, and organic compounds of particulate matter.
About our research
Thermal processes such as combustion and pyrolysis are among the most important technical processes with numerous applications for energy generation, engine operation and the manufacture of chemical products. As a negative side effect of these processes, the formation of organic trace substances, inorganic compounds and particulate matter (PM) occurs. Therefore, a better understanding of the mechanisms that occur at the molecular level during the course of a thermal process is of great importance for prevention and remediation measures as well as for optimization strategies. In addition, combustion and pyrolysis processes exhibit highly dynamic behavior, leading to rapid changes in concentration profiles in the reaction zone as well as in the exhaust or pyrolysis gases. Therefore, analytical methods that provide rapid detection capabilities are required. Photoionization mass spectrometry with time-of-flight mass analyzers (PI-TOFMS) is one such viable tool for characterizing thermal processes. PI-TOFMS enables the rapid generation of complete mass spectra with sub-second time resolutions. It is also among the soft ionization mechanisms in mass spectrometry that significantly minimize fragmentation. This proves advantageous when considering the large number of different trace organic compounds that may be present in exhaust gases and avoids overlapping fragment ions.
Publications
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Pantzke, J. ; Offer, S. ; Zimmermann, E. ; Kuhn, E. ; Streibel, T. ; Oeder, S. ; Di Bucchianico, S. ; Zimmermann, R.
An alternative in vitro model considering cell-cell interactions in fiber-induced pulmonary fibrosis.Jeong, S. ; Bendl, J. ; Saraji-Bozorgzad, M.R. ; Käfer, U. ; Etzien, U. ; Schade, J. ; Bauer, M. ; Jakobi, G. ; Orasche, J. ; Fisch, K. ; Cwierz, P.P. ; Rüger, C.P. ; Czech, H. ; Karg, E.W. ; Heyen, G. ; Krausnick, M. ; Geissler, A. ; Geipel, C. ; Streibel, T. ; Schnelle-Kreis, J. ; Sklorz, M. ; Schulz-Bull, D.E. ; Buchholz, B. ; Adam, T. ; Zimmermann, R.
Aerosol emissions from a marine diesel engine running on different fuels and effects of exhaust gas cleaning measures.Friederici, L. ; Meščeriakovė, S.M. ; Neumann, A. ; Sermyagina, E. ; Mesceriakovas, A. ; Lähde, A. ; Grimmer, C. ; Streibel, T. ; Rüger, C.P. ; Zimmermann, R.
Effect of hydrothermal carbonization and eutectic salt mixture (KCl/LiCl) on the pyrolysis of Kraft lignin as revealed by thermal analysis coupled to advanced high-resolution mass spectrometry.Koch, A. ; Friederici, L. ; Fiala, P. ; Springer, A. ; Di Bucchianico, S. ; Stintz, M. ; Frank, M. ; Rüger, C.P. ; Streibel, T. ; Zimmermann, R.
Impact of thermal stress on abrasive dust from a carbon fiber-reinforced concrete composite.Passig, J. ; Schade, J. ; Irsig, R. ; Kröger-Badge, T. ; Czech, H. ; Adam, T. ; Fallgren, H. ; Moldanova, J. ; Sklorz, M. ; Streibel, T. ; Zimmermann, R.
Single-particle characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in background air in northern Europe.Rüger, C.P. ; Tiemann, O. ; Neumann, A. ; Streibel, T. ; Zimmermann, R.
Review on evolved gas analysis mass spectrometry with soft photoionization for the chemical description of petroleum, petroleum-derived materials, and alternative feedstocks.Friederici, L. ; Schneider, E. ; Burnens, G. ; Streibel, T. ; Giusti, P. ; Rüger, C.P. ; Zimmermann, R.
Comprehensive chemical description of pyrolysis chars from low-density polyethylene by thermal analysis hyphenated to different mass spectrometric approaches.Koch, A. ; Bergelt, P. ; Fiala, P. ; Käfer, U. ; Orasche, J. ; Bauer, S. ; Di Bucchianico, S. ; Stintz, M. ; Gröger, T.M. ; Streibel, T. ; Zimmermann, R.
Investigation of chemical composition and fiber-occurrence in inhalable particulate matter obtained from dry cutting processes of carbon fiber reinforced concrete composite, concrete and the carbon fiber reinforcement materials.Gehm, C. ; Streibel, T. ; Ehlert, S. ; Schulz-Bull, D. ; Zimmermann, R.
External trap-and-release membrane inlet for photoionization mass spectrometry: Towards fast direct analysis of aromatic pollutants in aquatic systems.Grimmer, C. ; Friederici, L. ; Streibel, T. ; Naim, A. ; Cirriez, V. ; Giusti, P. ; Afonso, C. ; Rüger, C.P. ; Zimmermann, R.
Characterization of polyethylene branching by thermal analysis-photoionization mass spectrometry.Passig, J. ; Schade, J. ; Iva Rosewig, E. ; Irsig, R. ; Kröger-Badge, T. ; Czech, H. ; Sklorz, M. ; Streibel, T. ; Li, L. ; Li, X. ; Zhou, Z. ; Fallgren, H. ; Moldanova, J. ; Zimmermann, R.
Resonance-enhanced detection of metals in aerosols using single-particle mass spectrometry.Ihantola, T. ; Di Bucchianico, S. ; Happo, M. ; Uski, O. ; Bauer, S. ; Kuuspalo, K. ; Sippula, O. ; Tissari, J. ; Oeder, S. ; Hartikainen, A. ; Rönkkö, T.J. ; Martikainen, M.-V. ; Huttunen, K. ; Vertiainen, P. ; Suhonen, H. ; Kortelainen, M. ; Lamberg, H. ; Leskinen, A. ; Sklorz, M. ; Michalke, B. ; Dilger, M. ; Weiss, C. ; Dittmar, G. ; Beckers, J. ; Irmler, M. ; Buters, J.T.M. ; Cadeias, J. ; Czech, H. ; Yli-Pirilä, P. ; Abbaszade, G. ; Jakobi, G. ; Orasche, J. ; Schnelle-Kreis, J. ; Kanashova, T. ; Karg, E.W. ; Streibel, T. ; Passig, G. ; Hakkarainen, H. ; Jokiniemi, J. ; Zimmermann, R. ; Hirvonen, M.-R. ; Jalava, P.I.
Influence of wood species on toxicity of log-wood stove combustion aerosols: A parallel animal and air-liquid interface cell exposure study on spruce and pine smoke.Dhahak, A. ; Grimmer, C. ; Neumann, A. ; Rüger, C. ; Sklorz, M. ; Streibel, T. ; Zimmermann, R. ; Mauviel, G. ; Burkle-Vitzthum, V.
Real time monitoring of slow pyrolysis of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) by different mass spectrometric techniques.Gehm, C. ; Streibel, T. ; Ehlert, S. ; Schulz-Bull, D. ; Zimmermann, R.
Development and optimization of an external-membrane introduction photoionization mass spectrometer for the fast analysis of (polycyclic)aromatic compounds in environmental and process waters.Grimmer, C. ; Rüger, C.P. ; Streibel, T. ; Cuoq, F. ; Kwakkenbos, G. ; Cordova, M. ; Peñalver, R. ; Zimmermann, R.
Description of steam cracker fouling and coking residues by thermal analysis-photoionization mass spectrometry.Miersch, T. ; Czech, H. ; Hartikainen, A. ; Ihalainen, M. ; Orasche, J. ; Abbaszade, G. ; Tissari, J. ; Streibel, T. ; Jokiniemi, J. ; Sippula, O. ; Zimmermann, R.
Impact of photochemical ageing on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) and oxygenated PAH (Oxy-PAH/OH-PAH) in logwood stove emissions.Miersch, T. ; Czech, H. ; Stengel, B. ; Abbaszade, G. ; Orasche, J. ; Sklorz, M. ; Streibel, T. ; Zimmermann, R.
Composition of carbonaceous fine particulate emissions of a flexible fuel DISI engine under high velocity and municipal conditions.Czech, H. ; Orasche, J. ; Miersch, T. ; Stengel, B. ; Buchholz, B. ; Streibel, T. ; Zimmermann, R.
Umweltanalytik: Smoke on the Water: Rußpartikel aus Schiffen.Kanashova, T. ; Sippula, O. ; Oeder, S. ; Streibel, T. ; Passig, J. ; Czech, H. ; Kaoma, T. ; Sapcariu, S.C. ; Dilger, M. ; Paur, H.-R. ; Schlager, C. ; Mülhopt, S. ; Weiss, C. ; Schmidt-Weber, C.B. ; Traidl-Hoffmann, C. ; Michalke, B. ; Krebs, T. ; Karg, E.W. ; Jakobi, G. ; Scholtes, S. ; Schnelle-Kreis, J. ; Sklorz, M. ; Orasche, J. ; Müller, L. ; Reda, A. ; Rüger, C ; Neumann, A. ; Abbaszade, G. ; Radischat, C. ; Hiller, K. ; Grigonyte, J. ; Kortelainen, M. ; Kuuspalo, K. ; Lamberg, H. ; Leskinen, J. ; Nuutinen, I. ; Torvela, T. ; Tissari, J. ; Jalava, P. ; Kasurinen, S. ; Uski, O. ; Hirvonen, M.-R. ; Buters, J.T.M. ; Dittmar, G. ; Jokiniemi, J.K. ; Zimmermann, R.
Emissions from a modern log wood masonry heater and wood pellet boiler: Composition and biological impact on air-liquid interface exposed human lung cancer cells.Gehm, C. ; Streibel, T. ; Passig, J. ; Zimmermann, R.
Determination of relative ionization cross sections for resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.Rüger, C.P. ; Grimmer, C. ; Sklorz, M. ; Neumann, A. ; Streibel, T. ; Zimmermann, R.
Combination of different thermal analysis methods coupled to mass spectrometry for the analysis of asphaltenes and their parent crude oils: Comprehensive characterization of the molecular pyrolysis pattern.Czech, H. ; Miersch, T. ; Orasche, J. ; Abbaszade, G. ; Sippula, O. ; Tissari, J. ; Michalke, B. ; Schnelle-Kreis, J. ; Streibel, T. ; Jokiniemi, J. ; Zimmermann, R.
Chemical composition and speciation of particulate organic matter from modern residential small-scale wood combustion appliances.Czech, H. ; Stengel, B. ; Adam, T. ; Sklorz, M. ; Streibel, T. ; Zimmermann, R.
A chemometric investigation of aromatic emission profiles from a marine engine in comparison with residential wood combustion and road traffic: Implications for source apportionment inside and outside sulphur emission control areas.Czech, H. ; Pieber, S.M. ; Tiitta, P. ; Sippula, O. ; Kortelainen, M. ; Lamberg, H. ; Grigonyte, J. ; Streibel, T. ; Prévôt, A.S.H. ; Jokiniemi, J. ; Zimmermann, R.
Time-resolved analysis of primary volatile emissions and secondary aerosol formation potential from a small-scale pellet boiler.Streibel, T. ; Schnelle-Kreis, J. ; Czech, H. ; Harndorf, H. ; Jakobi, G. ; Jokiniemi, J. ; Karg, E.W. ; Lintelmann, J. ; Matuschek, G. ; Michalke, B. ; Müller, L. ; Orasche, J. ; Passig, J. ; Radischat, C. ; Rabe, R. ; Reda, A. ; Rüger, C.P. ; Schwemer, T. ; Sippula, O. ; Stengel, B. ; Sklorz, M. ; Torvela, T. ; Weggler, B.A. ; Zimmermann, R.
Aerosol emissions of a ship diesel engine operated with diesel fuel or heavy fuel oil.Zimmermann, R. ; Saraji-Bozorgzad, M. ; Grimmer, C. ; Ulbrich, A. ; Streibel, T.
Erdöl in seine Bestandteile zerlegen und charakterisieren.Sapcariu, S.C. ; Kanashova, T. ; Dilger, M. ; Diabaté, S. ; Oeder, S. ; Passig, J. ; Radischat, C. ; Buters, J.T.M. ; Sippula, O. ; Streibel, T. ; Paur, H.R. ; Schläger, C. ; Mülhopt, S. ; Stengel, B. ; Rabe, R. ; Harndorf, H. ; Krebs, T. ; Karg, E.W. ; Gröger, T.M. ; Weiss, C. ; Dittmar, G. ; Hiller, K. ; Zimmermann, R.
Metabolic profiling as well as stable isotope assisted metabolic and proteomic analysis of RAW 264.7 macrophages exposed to ship engine aerosol emissions: Different effects of heavy fuel oil and refined diesel fuel.Czech, H. ; Sippula, O. ; Kortelainen, M. ; Tissari, J. ; Radischat, C. ; Passig, J. ; Streibel, T. ; Jokiniemi, J. ; Zimmermann, R.
On-line analysis of organic emissions from residential wood combustion with Single-Photon Ionisation Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (SPI-TOFMS).Shen, R. ; Schaefer, K. ; Schnelle-Kreis, J. ; Shao, L. ; Norra, S. ; Kramar, U. ; Michalke, B. ; Abbaszade, G. ; Streibel, T. ; Fricker, M. ; Chen, Y. ; Zimmermann, R. ; Emeis, S. ; Schmid, H.P.
Characteristics and sources of PM in seasonal perspective - a case study from one year continuously sampling in Beijing.Otto, S. ; Erdmann, S. ; Streibel, T. ; Herlemann, D.P.R. ; Schulz-Bull, D. ; Zimmermann, R.
Pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with electron-ionization and resonance-enhanced-multi-photon-ionization for the characterization of terrestrial dissolved organic matter in the Baltic Sea.Oeder, S. ; Sippula, O. ; Streibel, T. ; Paur, H. ; Muelhopt, S. ; Arteaga-Salas, J.M. ; Harndorf, H. ; Zimmermann, R. ; Schmidt-Weber, C.B. ; Buters, J.T.M.
Immunological effects of particles and gases from ship diesel emissions in human bronchial epithelial cells.Lau, K. ; Junk, R. ; Klingbeil, S. ; Schümann, U. ; Streibel, T.
Analysis of internal common rail injector deposits via thermodesorption photon ionization time of flight mass spectrometry.Diab, J. ; Streibel, T. ; Cavalli, F. ; Lee, S.C. ; Saathoff, H. ; Mamakos, A. ; Chow, J.C. ; Chen, L.W.A. ; Watson, J.G. ; Sippula, O. ; Zimmermann, R.
Hyphenation of a EC / OC thermal-optical carbon analyzer to photo-ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry: An off-line aerosol mass spectrometric approach for characterization of primary and secondary particulate matter.Otto, S. ; Streibel, T. ; Erdmann, S. ; Klingbeil, S. ; Schulz-Bull, D. ; Zimmermann, R.
Pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with electron-ionization or resonance-enhanced-multi-photon-ionization for characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Baltic Sea.Müller, L. ; Jakobi, G. ; Czech, H. ; Stengel, B. ; Orasche, J. ; Arteaga-Salas, J.M. ; Karg, E.W. ; Elsasser, M. ; Sippula, O. ; Streibel, T. ; Slowik, J.G. ; Prevot, A.S.H. ; Jokiniemi, J. ; Rabe, R. ; Harndorf, H. ; Michalke, B. ; Schnelle-Kreis, J. ; Zimmermann, R.
Characteristics and temporal evolution of particulate emissions from a ship diesel engine.Reda, A. ; Czech, H. ; Schnelle-Kreis, J. ; Sippula, O. ; Orasche, J. ; Weggler, B.A. ; Abbaszade, G. ; Arteaga-Salas, J.M. ; Kortelainen, M. ; Tissari, J. ; Jokiniemi, J. ; Streibel, T. ; Zimmermann, R.
Analysis of gas-phase carbonyl compounds in emissions from modern wood combustion appliances: Influence of wood type and combustion appliance.Oeder, S. ; Kanashova, T. ; Sippula, O. ; Sapcariu, S.C. ; Streibel, T. ; Arteaga-Salas, J.M. ; Passig, J. ; Dilger, M. ; Paur, H.R. ; Schläger, C. ; Mülhopt, S. ; Diabaté, S. ; Weiss, C. ; Stengel, B. ; Rabe, R. ; Harndorf, H. ; Torvela, T. ; Jokiniemi, J.K. ; Hirvonen, M.R. ; Schmidt-Weber, C.B. ; Traidl-Hoffmann, C. ; BéruBé, K.A. ; Wlodarczyk, A.J. ; Prytherch, Z. ; Michalke, B. ; Krebs, T. ; Prévôt, A.S. ; Kelbg, M. ; Tiggesbäumker, J. ; Karg, E.W. ; Jakobi, G. ; Scholtes, S. ; Schnelle-Kreis, J. ; Lintelmann, J. ; Matuschek, G. ; Sklorz, M. ; Klingbeil, S. ; Orasche, J. ; Richthammer, P. ; Müller, L. ; Elsasser, M. ; Reda, A. ; Gröger, T.M. ; Weggler, B.A. ; Schwemer, T. ; Czech, H. ; Rüger, C.P. ; Abbaszade, G. ; Radischat, C. ; Hiller, K. ; Buters, J.T.M. ; Dittmar, G. ; Zimmermann, R.
Particulate matter from both heavy fuel oil and diesel fuel shipping emissions show strong biological effects on human lung cells at realistic and comparable in vitro exposure conditions.Reda, A. ; Schnelle-Kreis, J. ; Orasche, J. ; Abbaszade, G. ; Lintelmann, J. ; Arteaga-Salas, J.M. ; Stengel, B. ; Rabe, R. ; Harndorf, H. ; Sippula, O. ; Streibel, T. ; Zimmermann, R.
Corrigendum to "Gas phase carbonyl compounds in ship emissions: Differences between diesel fuel and heavy fuel oil operation".Kleeblatt, J. ; Stengel, B. ; Radischat, C. ; Passig, J. ; Streibel, T. ; Sippula, O. ; Rabe, R. ; Harndorf, H. ; Zimmermann, R.
Needle trap sampling thermal-desorption resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry for analysis of marine diesel engine exhaust.Reda, A. ; Schnelle-Kreis, J. ; Orasche, J. ; Abbaszade, G. ; Lintelmann, J. ; Arteaga-Salas, J.M. ; Stengel, B. ; Rabe, R. ; Harndorf, H. ; Sippula, O. ; Streibel, T. ; Zimmermann, R.
Corrigendum: Gas phase carbonyl compounds in ship emissions: Differences between diesel fuel and heavy fuel oil operation.Kanashova, T. ; Popp, O. ; Orasche, J. ; Karg, E.W. ; Harndorf, H. ; Stengel, B. ; Sklorz, M. ; Streibel, T. ; Zimmermann, R. ; Dittmar, G.A.G.
Differential proteomic analysis of mouse macrophages exposed to adsorbate-loaded heavy fuel oil derived combustion particles using an automated sample-preparation workflow.Radischat, C. ; Sippula, O. ; Stengel, B. ; Klingbeil, S. ; Sklorz, M. ; Rabe, R. ; Streibel, T. ; Harndorf, H. ; Zimmermann, R.
Real-time analysis of organic compounds in ship engine aerosol emissions using resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionisation and proton transfer mass spectrometry.Zimmermann, R. ; Hertz-Schünemann, R. ; Ehlert, S. ; Liu, C. ; McAdam, K. ; Baker, R. ; Streibel, T.
Highly time-resolved imaging of combustion and pyrolysis product concentrations in solid fuel combustion: NO formation in a burning cigarette.Hertz-Schünemann, R. ; Ehlert, S. ; Streibel, T. ; Liu, C. ; McAdam, K. ; Baker, R.R. ; Zimmermann, R.
High-resolution time and spatial imaging of tobacco and its pyrolysis products during a cigarette puff by microprobe sampling photoionisation mass spectrometry.Otto, S. ; Streibel, T. ; Erdmann, S. ; Sklorz, M. ; Schulz-Bull, D. ; Zimmermann, R.
Application of pyrolysis-mass spectrometry and pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with electron-ionization or resonance-enhanced-multi-photon ionization for characterization of crude oils.Streibel, T. ; Mühlberger, F. ; Geißler, R. ; Saraji-Bozorgzad, M.R. ; Adam, T. ; Zimmermann, R.
Influence of sulphur addition on emissions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons during biomass combustion.Sippula, O. ; Stengel, B. ; Sklorz, M. ; Streibel, T. ; Rabe, R. ; Orasche, J. ; Lintelmann, J. ; Michalke, B. ; Abbaszade, G. ; Radischat, C. ; Gröger, T.M. ; Schnelle-Kreis, J. ; Harndorf, H. ; Zimmermann, R.
Particle emissions from a marine engine: Chemical composition and aromatic emission profiles under various operating conditions.Oeder, S. ; Sippula, O. ; Streibel, T. ; Paur, H. ; Muelhopt, S. ; Arteaga-Salas, J.M. ; Harndorf, H. ; Zimmermann, R. ; Schmidt-Weber, C.B. ; Buters, J.T.M.
Immunological effects of ship diesel emissions in on-line exposed human bronchial epithelial cells.Streibel, T. ; Zimmermann, R.
Resonance-Enhanced Multiphoton Ionization Mass Spectrometry (REMPI-MS): Applications for process analysis.Diab, J. ; Hertz-Schünemann, R. ; Streibel, T. ; Zimmermann, R.
Online measurement of volatile organic compounds released during roasting of cocoa beans.Hölzer, J. ; Fischer, M. ; Gröger, T.M. ; Streibel, T. ; Saraji-Bozorgzad, M. ; Wohlfahrt, S. ; Matuschek, G. ; Zimmermann, R.
Hyphenation of Thermogravimetry and Soft single Photon Ionization-Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry (TG-SPI-ITMS) for evolved gas analysis.Reda, A. ; Schnelle-Kreis, J. ; Orasche, J. ; Abbaszade, G. ; Lintelmann, J. ; Arteaga-Salas, J.M. ; Stengel, B. ; Rabe, R. ; Harndorf, H. ; Sippula, O. ; Streibel, T. ; Zimmermann, R.
Gas phase carbonyl compounds in ship emissions: Differences between diesel fuel and heavy fuel oil operation.Hertz-Schünemann, R. ; Dorfner, R. ; Yeretzian, C. ; Streibel, T. ; Zimmermann, R.
On-line process monitoring of coffee roasting by resonant laser ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry: Bridging the gap from industrial batch roasting to flavour formation inside an individual coffee bean.Fischer, M. ; Wohlfahrt, S. ; Saraji-Bozorgzad, M. ; Matuschek, G. ; Post, E. ; Denner, T. ; Streibel, T. ; Zimmermann, R.
Thermal analysis/evolved gas analysis using single photon ionization.Wohlfahrt, S. ; Fischer, M. ; Saraji-Bozorgzad, M. ; Matuschek, G. ; Streibel, T. ; Post, E. ; Denner, T. ; Zimmermann, R.
Rapid comprehensive characterization of crude oils by thermogravimetry coupled to fast modulated gas chromatography-single photon ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry.Hertz-Schünemann, R. ; Streibel, T. ; Ehlert, S. ; Zimmermann, R.
Looking into individual coffee beans during the roasting process: Direct micro-probe sampling on-line photo-ionisation mass spectrometric analysis of coffee roasting gases.Fendt, A. ; Geissler, R. ; Streibel, T. ; Sklorz, M. ; Zimmermann, R.
Hyphenation of two simultaneously employed soft photo ionization mass spectrometers with thermal analysis of biomass and biochar.Streibel, T. ; Mitschke, S. ; Adam, T. ; Zimmermann, R.
Time-resolved analysis of the emission of Sidestream Smoke (SSS) from cigarettes during smoking by Photo Ionisation/Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (PI-TOFMS): Towards a better description of environmental tobacco smoke.Adam, T.W. ; Clairotte, M. ; Streibel, T. ; Elsasser, M. ; Pommeres, A. ; Manfredi, U. ; Carriero, M. ; Martini, G. ; Sklorz, M. ; Krasenbrink, A. ; Astorga, C. ; Zimmermann, R.
Real-time analysis of aromatics in combustion engine exhaust by Resonance-Enhanced Multiphoton Ionisation Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (REMPI-TOF-MS): A robust tool for chassis dynamometer testing.Busch, C. ; Streibel, T. ; Liu, C. ; McAdam, K.G. ; Zimmermann, R.
Pyrolysis and combustion of tobacco in a cigarette smoking simulator under air and nitrogen atmosphere.Kiersch, K. ; Kruse, J. ; Eckhardt, K.U. ; Fendt, A. ; Streibel, T. ; Zimmermann, R. ; Broll, G. ; Leinweber, P.
Impact of grassland burning on soil organic matter as revealed by a synchrotron- and pyrolysis-mass spectrometry-based multi-methodological approach.Fendt, A. ; Streibel, T. ; Sklorz, M. ; Richter, D. ; Dahmen, N. ; Zimmermann, R.
On-line process analysis of biomass flash pyrolysis gases enabled by soft photoionization mass spectrometry.Hertz, R. ; Streibel, T. ; Liu, C. ; McAdam, K. ; Zimmermann, R.
Microprobe sampling - photo ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry for in situ chemical analysis of pyrolysis and combustion gases: Examination of the thermo-chemical processes within a burning cigarette.Saraji-Bozorgzad, M.R. ; Streibel, T. ; Eschner, M. ; Gröger, T.M. ; Geißler, R. ; Kaisersberger, E. ; Denner, T. ; Zimmermann, R.
Investigation of polymers by a novel analytical approach for evolved gas analysis in thermogravimetry.Grabowsky, J. ; Streibel, T. ; Sklorz, M. ; Chow, J.C. ; Watson, J.G. ; Mamakos, A. ; Zimmermann, R.
Hyphenation of a carbon analyzer to photo-ionization mass spectrometry to unravel the organic composition of particulate matter on a molecular level.Saraji-Bozorgzad, M.R. ; Streibel, T. ; Kaisersberger, E. ; Denner, T. ; Zimmermann, R.
Detection of organic products of polymer pyrolysis by thermogravimetry-supersonic jet-skimmer time-of-flight mass spectrometry (TG-Skimmer-SPI-TOFMS) using an electron beam pumped rare gas excimer VUV-light source (EBEL) for soft photo ionisation.Adam, T.W. ; Chirico, R. ; Clairotte, M. ; Elsasser, M. ; Manfredi, U. ; Martini, G. ; Sklorz, M. ; Streibel, T. ; Heringa, M.F. ; DeCarlo, P.F. ; Baltensperger, U. ; de Santi, G. ; Krasenbrink, A. ; Zimmermann, R. ; Prévôt, A.S. ; Astorga, C.
Application of modern online instrumentation for chemical analysis of gas and particulate phases of exhaust at the European Commission heavy-duty vehicle emission laboratory.Saraji-Bozorgzad, M.R. ; Eschner, M. ; Gröger, T.M. ; Streibel, T. ; Geißler, R. ; Kaisersberger, E. ; Denner, T. ; Zimmermann, R.
Highly resolved online organic-chemical speciation of evolved gases from thermal analysis devices by cryogenically modulated fast gas chromatography coupled to single photon ionization mass spectrometry.Streibel, T. ; Fendt, A. ; Geißler, R. ; Kaisersberger, E. ; Denner, T. ; Zimmermann, R.
Thermal analysis/mass spectrometry using soft photo-ionisation for the investigation of biomass and mineral oils.Saraji-Bozorgzad, M.R. ; Geißler, R. ; Streibel, T. ; Sklorz, M. ; Kaisersberger, E. ; Denner, T. ; Zimmermann, R.
Hyphenation of a thermobalance to soft single photon ionisation mass spectrometry for evolved gas analysis in thermogravimetry (TG-EGA).Streibel, T. ; Geißler, R. ; Saraji-Bozorgzad, M.R. ; Sklorz, M. ; Kaisersberger, E. ; Denner, T. ; Zimmermann, R.
Evolved gas analysis (EGA) in TG and DSC with single photon ionisation mass spectrometry (SPI-MS: Molecular organic signatures from pyrolysis of soft and hard wood, coal, crude oil and ABS polymer.Geissler, R. ; Saraji-Bozorgzad, M.R. ; Gröger, T.M. ; Fendt, A. ; Streibel, T. ; Sklorz, M. ; Krooss, B.M. ; Fuhrer, K. ; Gonin, M. ; Kaisersberger, E. ; Denner, T. ; Zimmermann, R.
Single photon ionization orthogonal acceleration time-of-flight mass spectrometry and resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry for evolved gas analysis in thermogravimetry: Comparative analysis of crude oils.Geißler, R. ; Saraji-Bozorgzad, M.R. ; Streibel, T. ; Kaisersberger, E. ; Denner, T. ; Zimmermann, R.
Investigation of different crude oils applying thermal analysis/mass spectrometry with soft photoionisation.Bente, M. ; Sklorz, M. ; Streibel, T. ; Zimmermann, R.
Thermal desorption-multiphoton ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry of individual aerosol particles: A simplified approach for online single-particle analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives.Bente, M. ; Sklorz, M. ; Streibel, T. ; Zimmermann, R.
Online laser desorption-multiphoton postionization mass spectrometry of individual aerosol particles: Molecular source indicators for particles emitted from different traffic-related and wood combustion sources.Saraji-Bozorgzad, M.R. ; Geißler, R. ; Streibel, T. ; Mühlberger, F. ; Sklorz, M. ; Kaisersberger, E. ; Denner, T. ; Zimmermann, R.
Thermogravimetry coupled to single photon ionization quadrupole mass spectrometry: A tool to investigate the chemical signature of thermal decomposition of polymeric materials.Streibel, T. ; Mitschke, S. ; Adam, T. ; Weh, J. ; Zimmermann, R.
Thermal desorption/pyrolysis coupled with photo ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry for the analysis and discrimination of pure tobacco samples.Streibel, T. ; Nordsieck, H. ; Neuer-Etscheidt, K. ; Schnelle-Kreis, J. ; Zimmermann, R.
Experimental and statistical determination of indicator parameters for the evaluation of fly ash and boiler ash PCDD/PCDF concentration from municipal solid waste incinerators.Neuer-Etscheidt, K. ; Orasche, J. ; Nordsieck, H. ; Streibel, T. ; Zimmermann, R. ; Kettrup, A.
Changes in PCDD/PCDF formation processes during instationary phases of combustor operation - Exemplified by the use of Cl4DD isomer patterns.Bente, M. ; Weh, J. ; Sklorz, M. ; Streibel, T. ; Zimmermann, R.
New aerosol mass spectrometric methods for on-line analysis of organic aerosol constituents based on thermal or laser vaporisation followed by a soft post-ionisation mass spectrometric detection step.Zimmermann, R. ; Schnelle-Kreis, J. ; Sklorz, M. ; Streibel, T.
Organische Verbindungen in Feinstaub.Bente, M. ; Adam, T. ; Ferge, T. ; Gallavardin, S. ; Sklorz, M. ; Streibel, T. ; Zimmermann, R.
An on-line aerosol laser mass spectrometer with three, easily interchangeable laser based ionisation methods for characterisation of inorganic and aromatic compounds on particles.Zimmermann, R. ; Mühlberger, F. ; Welthagen, W. ; Gonin, M. ; Fuhrer, K. ; Streibel, T.
An ultra-compact photo ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometer for detection of organic trace compounds in combustion flue gases.Zimmermann, R. ; Streibel, T.
Massenspektrometrie : Grundlagen.Adam, T. ; Mitschke, S. ; Streibel, T. ; Baker, R.R. ; Zimmermann, R.
Quantitative puff-by-puff-resolved characterization of selected toxic compounds in cigarette mainstream smoke.Streibel, T. ; Weh, J. ; Mitschke, S. ; Zimmermann, R.
Thermal desorption/pyrolysis coupled with photoionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry for the analysis of molecular organic compounds and oligomeric polymeric fractions in Urban particulate matter.Streibel, T. ; Hafner, K. ; Mühlberger, F. ; Adam, T. ; Zimmermann, R.
Resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry for detection of nitrogen containing aliphatic and aromatic compounds: Resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization spectroscopic investigation and on-line analytical application.Streibel, T. ; Hafner, K. ; Mühlberger, F. ; Adam, T. ; Warnecke, R. ; Zimmermann, R.
Investigation of NOx precursor compounds and other combustion by-products in the primary combustion zone of a waste-incineration plant using on-line, real-time mass spectrometry and Fourier-transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR).Mühlberger, F. ; Streibel, T. ; Wieser, J. ; Ulrich, A. ; Zimmermann, R.
Single photon ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry with a pulsed electron beam pumped excimer VUV lamp for on-line gas analysis: Setup and first results on cigarette smoke and human breath.Adam, T. ; Streibel, T. ; Mitschke, S. ; Mühlberger, F. ; Baker, R.R. ; Zimmermann, R.
Application of time-of-flight mass spectrometry with laser-based photoionization methods for analytical pyrolysis of PVC and tobacco.Mitschke, S. ; Adam, T. ; Streibel, T. ; Baker, R.R. ; Zimmermann, R.
Application of time-of-flight mass spectrometry with laser-based photoionization methods for time-resolved on-line analysis of mainstream cigarette smoke.Adam, T. ; Ferge, T. ; Mitschke, S. ; Streibel, T. ; Baker, R.R. ; Zimmermann, R.
Discrimination of three tobacco types (Burley, Virginia and Oriental) by pyrolysis single-photon ionisation-time-of-flight mass spectrometry and advanced statistical methods.Nordsieck, H.O. ; Neuer-Etscheidt, K. ; Streibel, T. ; Zimmermann, R.
Derivation of indicators for PCDD/PCDF concentration in MSWI ashes.Streibel, T. ; Adam, T. ; Mühlberger, F. ; Cao, L. ; Zimmermann, R.
Application of time-of-flight mass spectrometry with laser-based photoionization methods for analytical pyrolysis of PVC.Zimmermann, R. ; Mühlberger, F. ; Dorfner, R. ; Adam, T. ; Streibel, T. ; Mitschke, S. ; Cao, L.
Application of time of flight-mass spectrometry with laser-based ionization methods for fast on-line characterization of pyrolyses and combustion processes.Streibel, T. ; Nordsieck, H. ; Neuer-Etscheidt, K. ; Mühlberger, F. ; Zimmermann, R.
Development of a sensor system for on-line prediction of PCDD/PCDF content in waste incineration residues (fly and boiler ash).Cao, L. ; Mühlberger, F. ; Adam, T. ; Streibel, T. ; Wang, H.Z. ; Kettrup, A. ; Zimmermann, R.
Resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization and VUV-single photon ionization as soft and selective laser ionization methods for on-line time-of-flight mass spectrometry : Investigation of the pyrolysis of typical organic contaminants in the steel recycling process.Streibel, T. ; Blumenstock, M. ; Mühlberger, F. ; Hauler, T. ; Zimmermann, R.
A sensor concept for on-line detection of PCDD/F-Memory formation in waste incinerator flue gas.