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Dynamics of Pulmonary Inflammation

Stöger Lab

We want to understand the circumstances that impair pulmonary inflammation in a way to cause a long-term damage of the lung. Our goals are therapeutic nanoparticles for pulmonary application and the respiratory safety of engineered nanoparticles.

We want to understand the circumstances that impair pulmonary inflammation in a way to cause a long-term damage of the lung. Our goals are therapeutic nanoparticles for pulmonary application and the respiratory safety of engineered nanoparticles.

Our Key Questions

  • Which circumstances impair pulmonary inflammation in a way to cause a long-term damage of the lung?
  • Which factors determine the transition from acute to chronic inflammation. How are alveolar macrophages involved?
  • What makes some environmental stimuli cause a persistent, non resolving inflammtion while other stimuli only initiate a transient irritation?
  • Particularly, which material properties of inhaled particles determine the particle-triggered course of inflammation?

Inflammation - blessing and curse

Inflammation is a very dynamic biological reaction of the tissues in response to any stimuli that is harmful to the body. To prevent unnecessary tissue damage, the acute inflammatory response must be actively terminated and resolved when no longer needed. When the inflammation lasts much longer than normal or even becomes chronic, it is usually a major destruction and replacement of the cells within the tissue suffering the inflammation. Persistent or chronic inflammation might thus been seen as a failure of resolution, and often present in patients with chronic lung diseases such as COPD. It may also lead to an imbalance in production of cytokines and growth factors and thereby trigger abnormal wound-healing responses characteristic for the fatal disorder: pulmonary fibrosis.

Scientists at Stöger Lab

Portrait Camille Barro LHI
Camille Barro

PhD Student

Deng_Jiating_Portrait
Jiating Deng

PhD Student

Hagl_Beate_Portrait
Beate Hagl

Principal Investigator

Huzain_Osama_Portrait
Osama Huzain

PhD Student

Kuruppu_Nethaji_Portrait
Nethaji Kuruppu

PhD Student

Kutschke_David_Porträt_LHI
David Kutschke

Lab Manager

Onodera_Akira_Portrait
Prof. Dr. Akira Onodera

Guest Scientist

Yin_Zheng_Portrait
Zheng Yin

PhD Student

Publications

J. Virol., DOI: 10.1128/jvi.01646-25:e0164625 (2025)

Yan, W. ; Liu, X. ; Jiang, S. ; Li, H. ; Chi, W. ; Luo, R. ; Peng, J. ; Jiang, F. ; Stöger, T. ; Wajid, A. ; Dodovski, A. ; Gao, C. ; Mingala, C.N. ; Andreychuk, D.B. ; Yin, R.

Emergence and characterization of historically extinct virulent genotype IV Newcastle disease virus in wild and domestic birds: genetic insights, pathogenicity, and vaccine efficacy.
Sci. Adv. 11:eadx8586 (2025)

Liu, Q. ; Yang, L. ; Li, C. ; Han, L. ; Wilmot, J. ; Yang, G. ; Leinardi, R. ; Zhou, Q. ; Schröppel, A. ; Kutschke, D. ; Secklehner, J. ; Yildirim, A.Ö. ; Huaux, F. ; Zeuschner, D. ; Carlin, L.M. ; Sperandio, M. ; Schmid, O. ; Stöger, T. ; Rehberg, M.

Alveolar macrophages initiate the spatially targeted recruitment of neutrophils after nanoparticle inhalation.
ACS Nano, DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.5c12054 (2025)

Voss, C. ; Han, L. ; Ansari, M. ; Strunz, M. ; Haefner, V. ; Angelidis, I. ; Mayr, C.H. ; Berthing, T. ; Zhou, Q. ; Günther, E. ; Huzain, O. ; Schmid, O. ; Vogel, U. ; Schniering, J. ; Gaedcke, S. ; Theis, F.J. ; Schiller, H.B. ; Stöger, T.

Toward a ToxAtlas of carbon-based nanomaterials: Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals initiating cell circuits in pulmonary inflammation.
Environ. Sci. Technol. 59, 14969-14980 (2025)

Saarimäki, L.A. ; Fratello, M. ; Del Giudice, G. ; Di Lieto, E. ; Afantitis, A. ; Alenius, H. ; Chiavazzo, E. ; Gulumian, M. ; Karisola, P. ; Lynch, I. ; Mancardi, G.L. ; Melagraki, G. ; Netti, P. ; Papadiamantis, A.G. ; Peijnenburg, W. ; A Santos, H. ; Serchi, T. ; Shahbazi, M.A. ; Stöger, T. ; Valsami-Jones, E. ; Vivo, P. ; Vinković Vrček, I. ; Vogel, U. ; Wick, P. ; Winkler, D.A. ; Serra, A. ; Greco, D.

Wisdom of crowds for supporting the safety evaluation of nanomaterials.
Pneumologie 79, S24 - S25 (2025)

Stoleriu, M.-G. ; Ansari, M. ; Strunz, M. ; Schamberger, A.C. ; Heydarian, M. ; Gabriel, C. ; Najak, A. ; Disovic, A. ; Schneider, J. ; Gerckens, M. ; Burgstaller, G. ; Ding, Y. ; Doryab, A. ; Voss, C. ; Ketscher, C. ; Sienel, W. ; Kauke, T. ; Fertmann, J. ; Schneider, C. ; Behr, J. ; Irmler, M. ; Beckers, J. ; Eickelberg, O. ; Schubert, B. ; Hauck, S.M. ; Hatz, R. ; Schmid, O. ; Stöger, T. ; Schiller, H. ; Hilgendorff, A.

Development of advanced in-vitro human bronchial epithelial models and lung cell atlas in COPD enabled by thoracic surgery translational research.
Environ. Int. 198:109391 (2025)

Russo, R.C. ; Togbe, D. ; Couillin, I. ; Segueni, N. ; Han, L. ; Quesniaux, V.F.J. ; Stöger, T. ; Ryffel, B.

Ozone-induced lung injury and inflammation: Pathways and therapeutic targets for pulmonary diseases caused by air pollutants.
Avian Pathol. 54, 40-49 (2025)

Sha, Y. ; Yan, W. ; Liu, X. ; Chai, H. ; Chen, J. ; Li, H. ; Wang, M. ; Jiang, S. ; Wang, S. ; Ren, Y. ; Liu, Y. ; Stöger, T. ; Wajid, A. ; Dodovski, A. ; Gao, C. ; Mingala, C.N. ; Andreychuk, D.B. ; Yin, R.

The first report and biological characterization of Avian Orthoavulavirus 16 in wild migratory waterfowl and domestic poultry in China reveal a potential threat to birds.

Contact

Stöger_Tobias_FREI
Dr. Tobias Stöger

Team Leader

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