Portrait of Prof. Dr. Christian Müller, Group Leader, Institute of Computational Biology

Group Leader, ICB

Prof. Dr. Christian L. Müller

"I am an interdisciplinary scientist with expertise in Statistics, Computational Science, and Biology. My research focuses on developing rigorous statistical algorithms and workflows for analyzing high-throughput multimodal biological data."

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Academic Career and Research Areas

Christian L. Müller’s academic trajectory is defined by a sustained effort to bridge computational methods and biological data analysis. He began his training in bioinformatics at the University of Tübingen, complemented by studies in computational mathematics at Uppsala University, establishing an early interdisciplinary foundation. This dual perspective matured during his Ph.D. at ETH Zürich, where he worked on black-box optimization methods and their application to biological systems. 

His postdoctoral years at ETH Zürich and New York University marked a transition toward systems biology and applied mathematics, where he began focusing on statistical learning in biological contexts. This direction crystallized during his tenure at the Flatiron Institute (2014–2019), where he led projects within large collaborative efforts such as CBIOMES. There, he contributed to advancing microbiome data analysis through compositional data modeling, network estimation, and optimal transport methods—tools essential for understanding complex ecological and biological systems. 

Since 2019, Müller has served as Group Leader at Helmholtz Munich and Professor of Statistics at LMU Munich, where he leads research at the intersection of statistics, machine learning, and computational biology. His work centers on extracting structure from high-dimensional biological data, particularly microbial, epigenetic, and single-cell datasets. Key contributions include the development of (microbial) network estimation, Bayesian and variational methods for compositional data, and optimal transport schemes. His recent research extends into biomedical applications, including antimicrobial discovery using learned molecular representations. 

Beyond research, Müller has played an active role in shaping the field through teaching, mentorship, and community building, organizing workshops and training programs in computational biology, statistics,  and optimization. His career reflects a consistent emphasis on methodological innovation driven by real-world biological questions, positioning him as an active contributor within modern data-driven life sciences.

Fields of Work and Expertise

Statistics

Optimization

Data Science

Open-Source Software

High-Throughput Sequencing

Single-Cell Sequencing

Flow Cytometry

Microbiome in Health and Disease 

Professional Background

Since 2019

Group Leader, Computational Health Center, Helmholtz Munich, Germany Professor, Department of Statistics, LMU München, Germany, Visiting Scholar, Center for Computational Mathematics, Flatiron Institute, New York, USA

2020

Interim Head, Helmholtz AI Consultants, Helmholtz Munich

2014 - 2019

Research Scientist / Project Leader, Flatiron Institute, Simons Foundation, New York, USA

2011 - 2014

Postdoctoral Researcher, ETH Zürich, Switzerland & NYU (Systems Biology & Courant Institute), New York, USA

1999 - 2011

Diploma, Bioinformatics, University of Tübingen, Germany; M.Sc., Computer Science, Uppsala University, Sweden; Ph.D., Computer Science, ETH Zürich, Switzerland

Honors and Awards

  • 2022 - 2025 Member of the StressRegNet consortium (https://bayresq.net/en/projekte-stressregnet-en/) as part of the Bavarian Research Network - New Strategies Against Multi-Resistant Pathogens by Means of Digital Networking (bayresq.net)
  • 2017 - Member of the Simons Collaboration on Computational Biogeochemical Modeling of Marine Ecosystems (CBIOMES, cbiomes.org)

Recent Publications

In: (34th International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks-ICANN-Annual, 9-12 September 2025, Kaunas, LITHUANIA). Gewerbestrasse 11, Cham, Ch-6330, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing Ag, 2026. 235-237 (Lect. Notes Comput. Sc. ; 16072)

Olayo-Alarcon, R. ; Pugno, D. ; Müller, C.L.

Protein Content-Based Microbial Representations Improve Predictions of Antimicrobial Activity.
PLoS Biol. 23:e3003260 (2025)

Binsfeld, C. ; Olayo-Alarcon, R. ; Pérez Jiménez, L. ; Wartel, M. ; Stadler, M. ; Mateus, A. ; Müller, C.L. ; Brochado, A.R.

Systematic screen uncovers regulator contributions to chemical cues in Escherichia coli.
ISME Commun. 5:ycaf062 (2025)

Mishra, A. ; McNichol, J. ; Fuhrman, J. ; Blei, D. ; Müller, C.L.

Variational inference for microbiome survey data with application to global ocean data.

Olayo-Alarcon, R. ; Amstalden, M.K. ; Zannoni, A. ; Bajramovic, M. ; Sharma, C.M. ; Brochado, A.R. ; Rezaei, M. ; Müller, C.L.

Pre-trained molecular representations enable antimicrobial discovery.

Ailer, E. ; Müller, C.L. ; Kilbertus, N.

Instrumental variable estimation for compositional treatments.
Microbiome 13:38 (2025)

Rauer, L. ; De Tomassi, A. ; Müller, C.L. ; Hülpüsch, C. ; Traidl-Hoffmann, C. ; Reiger, M. ; Neumann, A.U.

De-biasing microbiome sequencing data: Bacterial morphology-based correction of extraction bias and correlates of chimera formation.
Nucleic Acids Res. 52, 6129-6144 (2024)

Stadler, M. ; Lukauskas, S. ; Bartke, T. ; Müller, C.L.

asteRIa enables robust interaction modeling between chromatin modifications and epigenetic readers.
Nature 628:E6 (2024)

Lukauskas, S. ; Tvardovskiy, A. ; Nguyen, N.V. ; Stadler, M. ; Faull, P. ; Ravnsborg, T. ; Özdemir Aygenli, B. ; Dornauer, S. ; Flynn, H. ; Lindeboom, R.G.H. ; Barth, T.K. ; Brockers, K. ; Hauck, S.M. ; Vermeulen, M. ; Snijders, A.P. ; Müller, C.L. ; DiMaggio, P.A. ; Jensen, O.N. ; Schneider, R. ; Bartke, T.

Publisher Correction: Decoding chromatin states by proteomic profiling of nucleosome readers.
Nature 627, 671-679 (2024)

Lukauskas, S. ; Tvardovskiy, A. ; Nguyen, N.V. ; Stadler, M. ; Faull, P. ; Ravnsborg, T. ; Özdemir Aygenli, B. ; Dornauer, S. ; Flynn, H. ; Lindeboom, R.G.H. ; Barth, T.K. ; Brockers, K. ; Hauck, S.M. ; Vermeulen, M. ; Snijders, A.P. ; Müller, C.L. ; DiMaggio, P.A. ; Jensen, O.N. ; Schneider, R. ; Bartke, T.

Decoding chromatin states by proteomic profiling of nucleosome readers.
Hypertension 81, 1156-1166 (2024)

Lin, J. ; Petrera, A. ; Hauck, S.M. ; Müller, C.L. ; Peters, A. ; Thorand, B.

Associations of proteomics with hypertension and systolic blood pressure: KORA S4/F4/FF4 and KORA-Age1/Age2 Cohort Studies.
Geosci. Model. Dev. 16, 4639-4657 (2023)

Jonsson, B.F. ; Follett, C.L. ; Bien, J. ; Dutkiewicz, S. ; Hyun, S. ; Kulk, G. ; Forget, G.L. ; Müller, C.L. ; Racault, M.F. ; Hill, C.N. ; Jackson, T. ; Sathyendranath, S.

Using Probability Density Functions to Evaluate Models (PDFEM, v1.0) to compare a biogeochemical model with satellite-derived chlorophyll.
iScience 26:107578 (2023)

Simon, L.M. ; Flocco, C. ; Burkart, F. ; Methner, A. ; Henke, D. ; Rauer, L. ; Müller, C.L. ; Vogel, J. ; Quaisser, C. ; Overmann, J. ; Simon, S.

Microbial fingerprints reveal interaction between museum objects, curators, and visitors.

Lin, J. ; Nano, J. ; Petrera, A. ; Hauck, S.M. ; Zeller, T. ; Koenig, W. ; Müller, C.L. ; Peters, A. ; Thorand, B.

Proteomic profiling of longitudinal changes in kidney function among middle-aged and older men and women: The KORA S4/F4/FF4 study.
In:. Gewerbestrasse 11, Cham, Ch-6330, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing Ag, 2023. 20-35 (Lect. Notes Comput. Sc. ; 13717 LNAI)

Rügamer, D. ; Bender, A. ; Wiegrebe, S. ; Racek, D. ; Bischl, B. ; Müller, C.L. ; Stachl, C.

Factorized Structured Regression for Large-Scale Varying Coefficient Models.
Mamm. Genome 34, 200-215 (2023)

Bukas, C. ; Galter, I. ; da Silva Buttkus, P. ; Fuchs, H. ; Maier, H. ; Gailus-Durner, V. ; Müller, C.L. ; Hrabě de Angelis, M. ; Piraud, M. ; Spielmann, N.

Echo2Pheno: A deep-learning application to uncover echocardiographic phenotypes in conscious mice.

Maddu, S. ; Sturm, D. ; Cheeseman, B.L. ; Müller, C.L. ; Sbalzarini, I.F.

STENCIL-NET for equation-free forecasting from data.

Rügamer, D. ; Kolb, C. ; Fritz, C. ; Pfisterer, F. ; Kopper, P. ; Bischl, B. ; Shen, R. ; Bukas, C. ; Barros De Andrade E Sousa, L. ; Thalmeier, D. ; Baumann, P.F.M. ; Kook, L. ; Klein, N. ; Müller, C.L.

deepregression: A flexible neural network framework for semi-structured deep distributional regression.
PLoS Comput. Biol. 19:e1010820 (2023)

Ullmann, T. ; Peschel, S. ; Finger, P. ; Müller, C.L. ; Boulesteix, A.L.

Over-optimism in unsupervised microbiome analysis: Insights from network learning and clustering.
BMC Neurosci. 23:81 (2022)

Thalmeier, D. ; Miller, G. ; Schneltzer, E. ; Hurt, A. ; Hrabě de Angelis, M. ; Becker, L. ; Müller, C.L. ; Maier, H.

Objective hearing threshold identification from auditory brainstem response measurements using supervised and self-supervised approaches.

Hyun, S. ; Mishra, A. ; Follett, C.L. ; Jönsson, B. ; Kulk, G. ; Forget, G. ; Racault, M.F. ; Jackson, T. ; Dutkiewicz, S. ; Müller, C.L. ; Bien, J.

Ocean mover's distance: Using optimal transport for analysing oceanographic data.
PLoS Comput. Biol. 18:e1010044 (2022)

Sommer, A. ; Peters, A. ; Rommel, M. ; Cyrys, J. ; Grallert, H. ; Haller, D. ; Müller, C.L. ; Bind, M.C.

A randomization-based causal inference framework for uncovering environmental exposure effects on human gut microbiota.
Mach. Learn.: Sci. Technol. 3:015026 (2022)

Maddu, S. ; Sturm, D. ; Müller, C.L. ; Sbalzarini, I.F.

Inverse Dirichlet weighting enables reliable training of physics informed neural networks.
2021 in
In: (14th World Congress in Computational Mechanics (WCCM), ECCOMAS Congress 2020, 11-15 January 2021, Barcelona). 2021. 1-6 ( ; 1700)

Maddu, S. ; Sturm, D. ; Cheeseman, B.L. ; Müller, C.L.

Learning computable models from data.

Büttner, M. ; Ostner, J. ; Müller, C.L. ; Theis, F.J. ; Schubert, B.

scCODA is a Bayesian model for compositional single-cell data analysis.

Bien, J. ; Yan, X. ; Simpson, L. ; Müller, C.L.

Tree-aggregated predictive modeling of microbiome data.
Phys. Rev. E 103:042310 (2021)

Maddu, S. ; Cheeseman, B.L. ; Müller, C.L. ; Sbalzarini, I.F.

Learning physically consistent differential equation models from data using group sparsity.

Yoon, G. ; Müller, C.L. ; Gaynanova, I.

Fast computation of latent correlations.
Brief. Bioinform. 22, DOI: 10.1093/bib/bbaa290 (2021)

Peschel, S. ; Müller, C.L. ; von Mutius, E. ; Boulesteix, A.L. ; Depner, M.

NetCoMi: Network construction and comparison for microbiome data in R.

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