Deshwal Lab

Mitochondrial Metabolism

We study how mitochondrial metabolic plasticity regulates cellular stress responses, focusing on lipid metabolism and ferroptosis, with implications for neurodegeneration and mitochondrial diseases.
 

We study how mitochondrial metabolic plasticity regulates cellular stress responses, focusing on lipid metabolism and ferroptosis, with implications for neurodegeneration and mitochondrial diseases.
 

About our Research

Our research aims to understand how mitochondria exploit their metabolic plasticity to determine whether a cell survives or succumbs to stress.

Mitochondria are highly adaptable organelles, capable of reprogramming bioenergetic and biosynthetic pathways to meet the demands of a changing environment. This metabolic flexibility allows them to adjust to various stress conditions, regulate redox balance, and coordinate with other organelles to influence cellular outcomes. A key aspect of our work is investigating how mitochondria use this plasticity to regulate processes like ferroptosis—a form of iron-dependent, lipid peroxidation-driven cell death. By elucidating these mechanisms, we aim to uncover how mitochondrial metabolism can be harnessed to either promote cellular resilience or drive cell death, with implications for diseases like neurodegeneration and mitochondrial disorders.

 

Highlight Publications

Deshwal, S, Onishi, M, Tatsuta, T, Bartsch, T, Cors, E, Ried, K, Lemke, K, Nolte, H, Giavalisco, P and Langer, T

Mitochondria regulate intracellular coenzyme Q transport and ferroptotic resistance via STARD7. Nature Cell Biology, 1-12, 2023

2. Garcia B, Prabhu K, Medeiros, Corrado M, Deshwal S, Veronese M, Scorrano M, Pearce E, Zelcer N, Giavilisco P and Pernas L

Glutamine sensing licenses cholesterol synthesis. EMBO, 43: 5837 – 5856, 2024

Grotehans N, McGarry L, Nolte N, Kroker M, Narbona-Perez A, Deshwal S, Giavalisco P, Langer T, MacVicar T

Ribonucleotide synthesis by NME6 fuels mitochondrial gene expression. EMBO, 42: e113256 2023

Di Sante M, Antonucci S, Pontarollo L, Cappellaro I, Segat F, Deshwal S, Greotti E, Grilo LF, Menabò R, Di Lisa F, Kaludercic N

Monoamine oxidase A-dependent ROS formation modulates human cardiomyocyte differentiation through AKT and WNT activation. Basic Research in Cardiology. 2023 Jan 20;118(1):4

Deshwal S, Forkink M, Hu CH, Buonincontri G, Antonucci S, Di Sante M, Murphy MP, Paolocci N, Mochly-Rosen D, Krieg T, Di Lisa F, Kaludercic N

Monoamine oxidase-dependent endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria dysfunction and mast cell degranulation lead to adverse cardiac remodeling in diabetes. Cell Death & Differentiation 25 (9), 1671-1685. 2018

Contact

Soni Deshwal
Dr. Soni Deshwal

Group Leader, MCD

Gebäude / Raum: 25, 031

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