Fabian Theis

Head of the Computational Health Center, Director of the Institute of Computational Biology

Prof. Dr. Dr. Fabian Theis

"With AI, we can imagine a future where diagnosing and treating diseases is more affordable, widely available, and thus more democratic."

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Academic career and research areas

Fabian Theis is a pioneer in biomedical artificial intelligence and machine learning. His research develops scalable statistical learning frameworks and biomedical foundation models for the integrative analysis of single-cell, spatial, imaging, and clinical data. A central focus is multimodal data integration across biological scales to enable predictive, data-driven precision medicine. His lab develops widely used computational methods and open-source software, including tools within the scanpy and scverse ecosystem.

Fabian holds Diplomas in Mathematics and Physics (with distinction), and two Doctorates in Physics and Computer Science.

Fabian’s career began as head of the research group “Signal Processing and Information Theory” at the Institute for Biophysics in Regensburg. As a Bernstein Fellow, he led a junior researcher group at the Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience at the Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization in Göttingen in 2006. One year later, he became head of a task force at the Institute for Bioinformatics at Helmholtz Munich. After two years, he was appointed Associate Professor (W2) for Mathematics in Systems Biology at the Technical University of Munich.

Fabian has held visiting positions at international institutes, including TUAT (Tokyo), RIKEN (Tokyo), and research stays in the USA and Finland.

Fabian is Head of the Computational Health Center at Helmholtz Munich and Director of the Institute of Computational Biology. He is also Chair for Mathematical Models of Biological Systems at the Technical University of Munich and Scientific Director of the Helmholtz Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Unit (Helmholtz.AI).

Selected networks and committees:

  • Member, Board of Directors, Human Cell Atlas
  • Member, Steering Board, Munich School for Data Science (MUDS)
  • Member, Steering Board, Gauss Centre for Supercomputing

Focus areas, skills, expertise

Biomedical Artificial Intelligence  Foundation Models in Biomedicine

Single-Cell and Spatial Omics

Multimodal Data Integration

Statistical Machine Learning

Stochastic and Dynamical Systems Modeling

Open-source scientific software (scanpy, scverse)

 

Facts and Figures

2025 - Current

Member, German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina

...for representing German science abroad and advising lawmakers ans public

2025 - Current

Chair of the Bavarian AI Council of the Bavarian Government

2024 - Interim Chair
2020 - Co-chair

2022 - Current

Member of the Board of Directors of the Human Cell Atlas

2022 - Current

Head of the Computational Health Center, Helmholtz Munich

2019 - Current

Scientific Director, Helmholtz Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Unit, Helmholtz.AI

2013 - Current

Director, Institute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Munich

2013 - Current

Chair for Mathematical Models of Biological Systems, Technical University of Munich

2022

ERC Advanced Grant 'DeepCell'

aim: predict how cells react to drugs using machine learning

2021

Hamburg Science Award

for his work on artificial intelligence and analysis processes for large data sets and resolving biomedical questions

2017

Erwin Schrödinger Award from the Stiftungsverband and the Helmholtz Association

for outstanding interdisciplinary research

2007-2013

Head of junior research group "Computational Modeling in Biology"

2006

Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Award of the German Research Foundation

Honors and Awards

2026
Academy Prize of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities
Achievements SVG Vector
2025
ISCB Innovator Award
2025
ERC Proof of Concept Grant
Achievements SVG Vector
2023
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz-Preis
2022
ERC Advanced Grant
2021
Hamburger Wissenschaftspreis
2017
Erwin Schrödinger Preis
2010
ERC Starting Grant

Big data in medicine

Schwanke meets Science

Visions

Key publications

Sikkema, L., Ramírez-Suástegui, C., Strobl, D. C., Gillett, T. E., Zappia, L., Madissoon, E., Markov, N. S., Zaragosi, L.-E., Ji, Y., Ansari, M., Arguel, M.-J., Apperloo, L., Banchero, M., Bécavin, C., Berg, M., Chichelnitskiy, E., Chung, M.-I., Collin, A., Gay, A. C. A.,Theis, F. J. 2023. An integrated cell atlas of the lung in health and disease. Nature Medicine, 29(6), 1563–1577. Nature Medicine.


Fischer, D.S., Schaar, A.C. & Theis, F.J. 2022. Modeling intercellular communication in tissues using spatial graphs of cells. Nature Biotechnology.


Palla, G., Spitzer, H., Klein, M., Fischer, D., Schaar, A.C., Kuemmerle, L.B., Rybakov, S., Ibarra, I.L., Holmberg, O., Virshup, I., Lotfollahi, M., Richter, S., Theis, F.J.2022. Squidpy: A Scalable Framework for Spatial Single Cell Analysis. Nature Methods.


Lange, M., Bergen, V., Klein, M., Setty, M., Reuter, B., Bakhti, M, Lickert, H. Ansari, M. Schniering, J. Schuller, H.B., Peér D., Theis F.J. 2022. CellRank for directed single-cell fate mapping. Nature Methods.


Luecken, M.D, Büttner, M. Chaichoompu, K., Danese, A., Interlandi, M., Mueller, M. F., Strobl, D. C., Zappia, L., Dugas, M., Colomé-Tatché, M., Theis, F.J. 2022. Benchmarking atlas-level data integration in single-cell genomics. Nature Methods.

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