Molecular Targets and Therapeutics Center

Metabolism and Cell Death

The Institute of Metabolism and Cell Death (MCD) aims to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying life and death decisions in (patho-)physiological contexts. Understanding these mechanisms is central to both the identification of biomarkers and the development of new therapies to combat degenerative diseases and cancer.

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Kidney tubular cells dying by ferroptosis

About our Research

Our Research Groups

Mitochondrial Metabolism

We are interested in understanding how mitochondrial metabolic plasticity paves the way for cells to adapt to stress and how this knowledge can help address diseases like neurodegeneration and mitochondrial disorders.

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Ferroptomics

The cornerstone of our research is to identify ferroptotic signatures in pathological conditions relevant to ferroptosis with potential for biomarker development using (oxi-)lipidomic and metabolomic workflows.

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Drug Discovery and Development

Ferroptotic cell death is thought to be the root cause of many degenerative diseases while ferroptosis suppression has been put forward as Achilles’ heel for therapy-resistant tumors. Ferroptosis modulators have a vast potential for the treatment of as-yet-incurable diseases

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Bioinformatics

The management and analysis of increasingly large amounts of research data is of enormous importance for the understanding of fundamental metabolic processes, their regulation and the subsequent development of innovative approaches to disease therapy.

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Projects & Cooperations

DFG Projekt SPP-1

German Research Foundation (DFG) - Priority Program SPP 2306

Ferroptosis: from Molecular Basics to Clinical Applications

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German Research Foundation (DFG) - Project TRR 353

Regulation of Cell Death Decisions

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The Advent of the Iron Age in Cell Death

Irondeath

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News from our Institute

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Featured Publication, Molecular Targets and Therapeutics, MCD,

Triggering Cell Death in Metastatic Melanoma and Lung Adenocarcinoma May Pave the Way for New Cancer Treatments

Two new studies published in Nature show that metastatic melanoma and lung adenocarcinoma rely on the protein ferroptosis suppressor protein 1 (FSP1) for survival – identifying a metabolic dependency that may inform the development of new cancer…

A vibrant abstract composition shows interconnected blue dots and lines in a dark environment

Awards & Grants, Computational Health, ICB, Bioengineering, IBMI, Molecular Targets and Therapeutics, MCD,

Three ERC Proof of Concept Grants for Helmholtz Munich

Researchers at Helmholtz Munich have secured three prestigious Proof of Concept Grants from the European Research Council (ERC). This funding will enable them to advance innovative projects across diverse areas of biomedical research. With a total of…

Marcus Conrad  erhält Paul-Martini-Preis

Awards & Grants, Molecular Targets and Therapeutics, MCD,

Paul Martini Prize for Marcus Conrad

For his discoveries in the field of ferroptosis – a specific form of programmed cell death that opens up new perspectives for the development of drugs in cancer therapy and organ transplantation – Prof. Marcus Conrad has been awarded the Paul Martini…

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MCD,

New Article published in Physiological Reviews

Ferroptosis: when metabolism meets cell death

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MCD,

New Review Article in Nature Cell Biology

Exploiting ferroptosis vulnerabilities in cancer

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MCD,

New Article published in Nature Chemical Biology

Ferroptosis – Chains of Death

Cover Molecular Cell

MCD,

New Article published in Molecular Cell

PRDX6 dictates ferroptosis sensitivity by directing cellular selenium utilization

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MCD,

New Article published in Nature

Phase separation of FSP1 promotes ferroptosis

Porträt Marcus Conrad_KI_Erweiterung

MCD,

Marcus Conrad: „Highly Cited Researcher“ 2020 - 2024

Marcus Conrad is listed as one of the most influential scientists for five years in a row

Porträt Bettina Proneth

MCD,

Bettina Proneth: „Highly Cited Researcher“ 2024

Bettina Proneth is listed as one of the most influential scientists of 2024

Apoptosis process in a cell

Molecular Targets and Therapeutics, MCD,

Ferroptosis: Controlling Life or Death of Cells

Cell death is indispensable to life, as it ensures the removal of damaged or unnecessary cells. Among the many ways a cell can die, ferroptosis is a unique and regulated form of cell death. This process plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of…

Marcus Conrad

Awards & Grants, Molecular Targets and Therapeutics, MCD,

Award-Winning Ferroptosis Expert Marcus Conrad

Prof. Marcus Conrad, Director of the Institute of Metabolism and Cell Death at Helmholtz Munich, was awarded the ECDO Honorary Award 2024 for his pioneering research on ferroptosis. He has been a Professor at the Technical University of Munich (TUM)…

Scientists at MCD

Marcus Conrad_freigestellt
Prof. Dr. Marcus Conrad

Director Metabolism and Cell Death, MCD

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Porträt Bettina Proneth
Dr. Bettina Proneth

Deputy Director

Porträt Jens Hansen
Dr. Jens Hansen

Group Leader

Porträt Marceler Aldrovandi
Dr. Maceler Aldrovandi

Group Leader

Porträt Sebastian Doll
Dr. Sebastian Doll

Group Leader

Soni Deshwal
Dr. Soni Deshwal

Group Leader, MCD

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Latest Publications of Our Institute

Nature, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-025-09710-8 (2025)

Wu, K. ; Vaughan, A.J. ; Bossowski, J.P. ; Hao, Y. ; Ziogou, A. ; Kim, S.M. ; Kim, T.H. ; Nakamura, M.N. ; Pillai, R. ; Mancini, M. ; Rajalingam, S. ; Han, M. ; Nakamura, T. ; Wang, L. ; Chung, S.J. ; Simeone, D. ; Shackelford, D. ; Kang, Y.P. ; Conrad, M. ; Papagiannakopoulos, T.

Targeting FSP1 triggers ferroptosis in lung cancer.
Nature, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-025-09709-1 (2025)

Palma, M. ; Chaufan, M. ; Breuer, C.B. ; Müller, S. ; Sabatier, M. ; Fraser, C.S. ; Szylo, K.J. ; Yavari, M. ; Carmona, A. ; Kaur, M. ; Melo, L.M.N. ; Cansiz, F. ; Monge-Lorenzo, J. ; Flores, M.A.E. ; Mishima, E. ; Nakamura, T. ; Proneth, B. ; Labrado, M. ; Liang, Y. ; Cayting, N. ; Zheng, L. ; Cañeque, T. ; Colombeau, L. ; Wahida, A. ; Friedmann Angeli, J.P. ; Tasdogan, A. ; Hui, S.T. ; Rodriguez, R. ; Conrad, M. ; Reticker-Flynn, N.E. ; Ubellacker, J.M.

Lymph node environment drives FSP1 targetability in metastasizing melanoma.
In: Apoptosis and Other forms of Cell Death in the Regulation of Inflammation in Health and Disease. 2025. 241-292 (Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. ; 1481)

Vandenabeele, P. ; Conrad, M. ; Wahida, A.

For better or worse: The impact of necrotic cell death modalities.
Cell 188, 6107-6108 (2025)

Zheng, J. ; Conrad, M.

Iron raider: Tumors in the bone marrow.
Nat. Commun. 16:8313 (2025)

Van Coillie, S. ; Van San, E. ; Goetschalckx, I. ; Wiernicki, B. ; Mukhopadhyay, B. ; Tonnus, W. ; Choi, S.M. ; Roelandt, R. ; Dumitrascu, C. ; Lamberts, L.E. ; Dams, G. ; Weyts, W. ; Huysentruyt, J. ; Hassannia, B. ; Ingold, I. ; Lele, S. ; Meyer, E. ; Berg, M. ; Seurinck, R. ; Saeys, Y. ; Vermeulen, A. ; van Nuijs, A.L.N. ; Conrad, M. ; Linkermann, A. ; Rajapurkar, M. ; Vandenabeele, P. ; Hoste, E. ; Augustyns, K. ; Vanden Berghe, T.

Author Correction: Targeting ferroptosis protects against experimental (multi)organ dysfunction and death.
Nat. Rev. Cancer, DOI: 10.1038/s41568-025-00864-1 (2025)

Wahida, A. ; Conrad, M.

Decoding ferroptosis for cancer therapy.
Nature 645:E9 (2025)

Tonnus, W. ; Maremonti, F. ; Gavali, S. ; Schlecht, M.N. ; Gembardt, F. ; Belavgeni, A. ; Leinung, N. ; Flade, K. ; Bethe, N. ; Traikov, S. ; Haag, A. ; Schilling, D. ; Penkov, S.P. ; Mallais, M. ; Gaillet, C. ; Meyer, C. ; Katebi, M. ; Ray, A. ; Gerhardt, L.M.S. ; Brucker, A.J. ; Becker, J.N. ; Tmava, M. ; Schlicker, L. ; Schulze, A. ; Himmerkus, N. ; Shevchenko, A. ; Peitzsch, M. ; Barayeu, U. ; Nasi, S. ; Putz, J. ; Korach, K.S. ; Neugarten, J. ; Golestaneh, L. ; Hugo, C. ; Becker, J.U. ; Weinberg, J.M. ; Lorenz, S. ; Proneth, B. ; Conrad, M. ; Wolf, E. ; Plietker, B. ; Rodriguez, R. ; Pratt, D.A. ; Dick, T.P. ; Fedorova, M. ; Bornstein, S.R. ; Linkermann, A.

Publisher Correction: Multiple oestradiol functions inhibit ferroptosis and acute kidney injury.

Networks and Affiliations

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Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung

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Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)

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European Research Council (ERC)

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Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft (HGF)

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Else Kröner Fresenius Stiftung

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Contact Institute Director

Marcus Conrad_freigestellt
Prof. Dr. Marcus Conrad

Director Metabolism and Cell Death, MCD

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